Down-regulation of Inositol Polyphosphate 4-Phosphatase Type II Expression in Colorectal Carcinoma
Ji-Youn Sung1, Kiyong Na2, Hyun-Soo Kim3
1Department of Pathology, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background/Aim:
Aberrant expression of survival signaling pathways causes deregulation of cellular proliferation and resistance to apoptosis, and plays a crucial role in the development, progression and metastasis of cancer. Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) negatively regulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling and has a tumor-suppressive role in several human malignancies.
Materials And Methods:
We analyzed the expression levels of INPP4B mRNA and protein in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) cell lines and tissue samples using western blot, quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemical staining.
Results:
Western blot analysis revealed that the CRC cell lines HCT 116, SW620, DLD-1, and WiDr expressed significantly lower levels of INPP4B protein than the normal colonic epithelial cell lines CCD 841 CoTr and FHC. Consistent with these results, INPP4B mRNA expression in the CRC cell lines was significantly lower than in the normal colonic epithelial cells. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that normal colonic mucosa displayed uniform and strong-to-moderate INPP4B immunoreactivity, whereas 60.7% (71/117; p<0.001) and 76.5% (62/81; p<0.001) of the primary and metastatic CRC tissue samples exhibited reduced INPP4B expression, respectively.
Conclusion:
Our results indicate that INPP4B is down-regulated in CRC and that INPP4B is involved in the development and progression of CRC.
Insights
Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) is significantly down-regulated in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues and cell lines. This reduced expression of INPP4B suggests its involvement in CRC development and progression.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Aberrant survival signaling pathways drive cancer proliferation, apoptosis resistance, and metastasis.
- Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) is a negative regulator of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling with known tumor-suppressive roles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression levels of INPP4B in colorectal carcinoma (CRC).
- To determine the role of INPP4B in the development and progression of CRC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of INPP4B mRNA and protein expression in CRC cell lines and patient tissues.
- Techniques included Western blot, quantitative real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemical staining.
Main Results:
- CRC cell lines exhibited significantly lower INPP4B protein and mRNA levels compared to normal colonic cells.
- Reduced INPP4B expression was observed in 60.7% of primary and 76.5% of metastatic CRC tissues.
- Normal colonic mucosa showed uniform, strong-to-moderate INPP4B immunoreactivity.
Conclusions:
- INPP4B is demonstrably down-regulated in colorectal carcinoma.
- The findings indicate that INPP4B plays a role in the pathogenesis of CRC.
More Related Videos
09:01Extraction and Quantification of Soluble, Radiolabeled Inositol Polyphosphates from Different Plant Species using SAX-HPLC
Published on: June 26, 2020
09:22Absolute Quantitation of Inositol Pyrophosphates by Capillary Electrophoresis Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Published on: August 13, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Phosphoinositides and PIPs
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
Abnormal Proliferation
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
