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Longitudinal Risks for Domestic Violence.

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Domestic Violence and the Victim/Offender Overlap Across the Life Course.

Amaia Iratzoqui1

  • 11 The University of Memphis, TN, USA.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
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Childhood abuse and adolescent dating victimization link to adult intimate partner violence. Domestic violence perpetration also plays a role, impacting victims and children.

Keywords:
domestic violenceintimate partner violenceoffendingvictim/offender overlapvictimization

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Domestic violence is a significant societal issue with complex patterns.
  • Understanding the life course trajectory of domestic violence is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Previous research has often examined victimization and perpetration in isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the life course overlap of domestic violence, connecting childhood abuse and adolescent victimization to adult intimate partner violence.
  • To investigate the role of domestic violence perpetration in relation to victimization across the life span.
  • To inform criminal justice policy by reconciling the overlap between victimization and perpetration.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized three waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health).
  • Analyzed the direct and indirect links between childhood and adolescent victimization and adult intimate partner victimization.
  • Assessed the association between domestic violence victimization and perpetration across different life stages.

Main Results:

  • Childhood and adolescent domestic victimization are directly and indirectly associated with adult intimate partner victimization.
  • Domestic violence perpetration is a significant factor in the cycle of violence across the life course.
  • A clear overlap exists between experiencing and perpetrating domestic violence throughout adulthood.

Conclusions:

  • Victimization in childhood and adolescence predicts future intimate partner violence victimization.
  • Domestic violence perpetration must be integrated into life course models of victimization.
  • Criminal justice policies need to address the interconnectedness of victimization and perpetration in domestic violence cases.