Cystic Fibrosis and gastroesophageal reflux disease
1The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, USA.
Insights
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. This review covers GERD
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Pulmonology
Background:
- Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and pathological gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are highly prevalent in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients across all age groups.
- The unique physiological changes in CF contribute to the high incidence of GERD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) specifically in the context of cystic fibrosis (CF).
- To detail the pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and potential complications of GERD in CF patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on studies related to GERD in cystic fibrosis.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on GERD pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment tailored for CF.
Main Results:
- GERD presents unique challenges and considerations in CF patients.
- Early recognition and tailored management are crucial for improving outcomes.
Conclusions:
- GERD is a significant comorbidity in cystic fibrosis that requires specialized attention.
- Further research into optimized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for GERD in CF is warranted.
Abstract:
Gastroesophageal reflux is common in children and adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). Pathological gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is also frequent in patients of all ages with CF. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnostic work-up, management options, complications, and future directions in the evaluation and management of GERD - unique to and pertinent for - patients with CF in particular.
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