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Influenza outbreak in a Canadian correctional facility
Jonathan Besney1, Danusia Moreau2, Angela Jacobs3
1Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada.
Journal of Infection Prevention
|October 10, 2017
Summary
Correctional facilities are high-risk for communicable diseases. This study details an influenza outbreak response in a Canadian remand center, emphasizing tailored infection prevention and control strategies for effective management.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Correctional facilities present unique challenges for communicable disease control due to close proximity and potential for rapid transmission.
- Influenza outbreaks pose a significant threat to the health of incarcerated populations and staff.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the progression of an influenza outbreak in a Canadian remand facility.
- To suggest strategies for preventing, identifying, and responding to communicable disease outbreaks in correctional settings.
Main Methods:
- Case identification of laboratory-confirmed influenza among inmates.
- Contact tracing to determine the number of exposed individuals.
- Implementation of control measures including isolation, restricted admissions, vaccination, and antiviral prophylaxis.
Main Results:
- Six inmates were diagnosed with laboratory-confirmed influenza.
- A total of 144 contacts were identified and managed.
- Control measures were implemented to mitigate further spread.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of communicable disease outbreaks in correctional facilities requires setting-specific guidelines.
- Integrated infection prevention and control (IPAC) and public health measures are crucial.
- Proactive strategies are essential for preventing and responding to outbreaks in this high-risk environment.
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