The cardiac effects of arginine vasotocin in amphibians

1. The cardiac effects of arginine vasotocin (AVT) on isolated atria were examined in three anuran and one urodele species. 2. AVT produced dose-related positive chronotropic and inotropic responses. 3. The responsiveness of the atrial tissue varied among species. 4. Both the basal atrial rate (AR) and tension (T) were attenuated in the presence of phentolamine and propranolol, alpha- and beta-adrenergic antagonists. Isoproterenol, a beta-adrenergic agonist, increased both AR and T, an effect which would be inhibited by propranolol. 5. The effects of AVT on both AR and T were not inhibited by alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockers, nor by verapamil and imidazole with the dosages used in the present study. 6. On the contrary, the effects of AVT on AR, but not T, was enhanced in the presence of both alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockers. 7. The mechanism of action of AVT on the amphibian atrium remains unknown.