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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Bones01:18

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 21, 2026

An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage
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Multi-objective performance investigation of orthopaedic bone drilling using Taguchi membership function.

Gurmeet Singh1, Vivek Jain1, Dheeraj Gupta1

  • 1Mechanical Engineering Department, Thapar University, India.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine
|October 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study optimizes bone drilling to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. Using a modified Taguchi method, it reduces surface roughness and thrust force for better healing and implant success.

Keywords:
BoneTaguchibone fractureforcemulti-objective optimizationsurface roughnesssurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Manufacturing Processes

Background:

  • Orthopaedic bone drilling causes thermal and mechanical damage to bone cells and tissues.
  • This damage can prolong rehabilitation and lead to bone screw joint failure.
  • Minimizing intraoperative tissue damage is crucial for successful orthopaedic procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To optimize multiple response characteristics for minimizing damage during orthopaedic bone drilling.
  • To simultaneously minimize surface roughness and thrust force.
  • To adapt the Taguchi optimization technique for multi-response characteristics in bone drilling.

Main Methods:

  • Application of the Taguchi optimization technique with a modified membership function to convert multi-response characteristics into a single performance function.
  • Selection of drilling parameters: rotational speed, feed rate, and drilling tool type, each at three levels.
  • Utilizing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine parameter significance and contribution.

Main Results:

  • Successful conversion of multiple responses (surface roughness, thrust force) into a single optimized function.
  • Identification of optimal drilling parameters to minimize both surface roughness and thrust force.
  • Quantification of the percentage contribution of each drilling parameter to the overall performance.

Conclusions:

  • The modified Taguchi method effectively optimizes multiple responses in bone drilling.
  • Optimized drilling parameters reduce tissue damage, potentially improving patient outcomes.
  • This approach offers a robust method for enhancing safety and efficiency in orthopaedic bone drilling procedures.