Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Assessment of Vascular Tone Responsiveness using Isolated Mesenteric Arteries with a Focus on Modulation by Perivascular Adipose Tissues
Published on: June 3, 2019
Beta-adrenoceptor stimulating effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline in the rat pulmonary vascular bed
1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
The effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline have been investigated on the perfusion pressure of the rat isolated lung. Both drugs (0.3-30 micrograms) produced a dose-dependent decrease in perfusion pressure elevated by 20 mM KCl, which was reversed to a dose-dependent increase after addition of propranolol (1 x 10(-7) M) to the perfusion fluid. Increments due to both agonists in the presence of propranolol were antagonized by prazosin (1 x 10(-6) M). Propranolol, but not prazosin, elevated the basal perfusion pressure. The results indicate that phenylephrine and noradrenaline are more effective in stimulating beta-adrenoceptors than alpha-adrenoceptors in the rat pulmonary vascular bed and that beta-adrenoceptors may regulate the vascular tone of the rat pulmonary circulation.
More Related Videos
09:08Precision Cut Lung Slices as an Efficient Tool for Ex vivo Pulmonary Vessel Structure and Contractility Studies
Published on: May 24, 2021
09:47Measurement of Endothelium-Dependent Vasorelaxation in the Mouse Thoracic Aorta Using Tensometric Small Volume Chamber Myography
Published on: August 12, 2022
Related Concept Videos
Adrenergic Receptors (Adrenoceptors): Classification
α-Adrenoceptors
α-Adrenoceptors are classified into two main subtypes: α1 and α2. The α1 adrenoceptors, which are found on postsynaptic...
Adrenergic Receptors: ɑ Subtype
Adrenaline ≥ Noradrenaline >> Isoprenaline
α-adrenoceptors are further divided into α1 and α2-adrenoceptors.
α1-Adrenoceptors: These receptors are located postsynaptically on the effector organs and cause constriction of smooth muscle mediated by activation of phospholipase C—inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate...
Adrenergic Receptors: β Subtype
Isoprenaline > Adrenaline > Noradrenaline
Neurotransmitter binding to these receptors causes activation of adenylyl cyclase resulting in increased concentrations of cAMP and modulation of calcium ion channels within the cell. They are further classified into β1, β2, and β3 subtypes.
β1-adrenoceptors: β1-adrenoceptors have equal affinities for...
Adrenergic Agonists: Direct-Acting Agents
These agents can be classified...
Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Classification
Vasopressor or pressor agents: They increase blood pressure and function as cardiac stimulants. Examples include endogenous catecholamines (norepinephrine and dopamine) and synthetic agents (phenylephrine).
Bronchodilators: β2-agonists can relax bronchial muscles and widen airways. They are commonly used for treating obstructive pulmonary...
Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and anaphylaxis:...