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Area of Science:

  • Complex Systems
  • Network Science
  • Statistical Physics

Background:

  • The voter model is a fundamental tool for studying opinion dynamics and social influence.
  • Understanding coevolutionary processes in networks is crucial for modeling real-world systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a coevolving nonlinear voter model with coupled node state and network topology evolution.
  • To map the phase diagram and characterize transitions in this model.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical and numerical analysis of the coevolving nonlinear voter model.
  • Exploration of the parameter space defined by interaction nonlinearity (q) and rewiring rate (p).

Main Results:

  • Identification of three distinct phases: active coexistence, consensus, and fragmented.
  • Discovery of three transition lines, including continuous and discontinuous transitions.
  • Observation of exponential lifetime growth for the active phase in finite systems, differing from the linear voter model.

Conclusions:

  • The nonlinear voter model exhibits rich phase behavior and novel transition types compared to its linear counterpart.
  • The model provides a framework for understanding complex dynamics in evolving networks.
  • Finite-size effects in the active phase lifetime highlight the impact of nonlinearity.