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Related Experiment Videos

Suncus murinus as a new experimental model for motion sickness.

S Ueno1, N Matsuki, H Saito

  • 1Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.

Life Sciences
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

The house musk shrew (Suncus murinus) shows sensitivity to motion sickness, making it a viable animal model. Certain antiemetic drugs effectively prevent motion sickness symptoms in this new model.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Neuroscience
  • Animal Models

Background:

  • Motion sickness is a common condition affecting humans.
  • Identifying reliable animal models is crucial for studying motion sickness and testing prophylactic drugs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the Suncus murinus (house musk shrew) as a potential experimental model for motion sickness.
  • To investigate the efficacy of various prophylactic drugs against motion sickness-induced vomiting in this model.

Main Methods:

  • Inducing motion sickness in Suncus murinus using mild reciprocal shaking (10-40 mm amplitude, 0.5-3.0 Hz frequency).
  • Administering various antiemetic drugs (scopolamine, chlorpromazine, promethazine, diphenhydramine, chlorphenylamine, methamphetamine, pyrilamine, meclizine, dimenhydrinate) via subcutaneous injection.

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  • Observing adaptation to repeated motion stimuli over time.
  • Main Results:

    • Mild shaking reliably induced vomiting in Suncus murinus within 2 minutes.
    • Repetitive motion training led to adaptation, decreasing vomiting episodes and increasing latency.
    • Scopolamine, chlorpromazine, promethazine, diphenhydramine, chlorphenylamine, and methamphetamine demonstrated prophylactic effects against motion sickness.
    • Pyrilamine, meclizine, and dimenhydrinate showed weak or no effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • Suncus murinus is a sensitive and suitable animal model for studying motion sickness.
    • The study identified specific antiemetic drugs effective in preventing motion sickness in this new model.
    • This research provides a foundation for further investigation into motion sickness mechanisms and treatments using Suncus murinus.