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Updated: Feb 21, 2026
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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
Published on: September 7, 2013
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Improving Sun-Protective Behaviors and Self-Skin Examinations Among African Americans: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sheena Tsai1, Scott H Frank2, Jeremy S Bordeaux1
1Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Summary
Educational interventions improved sun-protective behaviors, knowledge, and self-efficacy for melanoma in African Americans. Both brochure and video formats were equally effective in enhancing skin cancer prevention awareness.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
- Cancer Prevention
Background:
- Limited research exists on sun-protective behaviors, knowledge, and self-efficacy concerning melanoma within the African American community.
- Previous educational programs have shown success in Caucasian and Hispanic populations, but not specifically evaluated for African Americans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy of educational interventions, specifically a brochure and a video, in improving sun-protective behaviors, knowledge, and self-efficacy related to melanoma among African Americans.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial was conducted in an academic dermatology clinic.
- Participants were self-identified African Americans aged 18+ who were English fluent and literate.
- Intervention groups received either a melanoma brochure or the brochure plus an online video tutorial.
Main Results:
- Both the brochure-only and the brochure-plus-video interventions led to significant improvements in sun-protective behaviors, knowledge, and self-efficacy regarding melanoma.
- The improvements observed were comparable between the two intervention groups from pre- to post-education.
Conclusions:
- Educational interventions for melanoma, similar to those effective in Caucasian and Hispanic populations, are also beneficial for African Americans.
- These findings support the use of targeted educational materials to enhance melanoma awareness and prevention in African American communities.
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