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Association between ankylosing spondylitis and a 9.2 kb Pvu II class I HLA DNA restriction fragment: a reassessment
1Harold C. Simmons Arthritis Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
Abstract:
Recently, McDaniel, et al (Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:894) reported a statistically significant association between ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and the presence in Pvu II digested genomic DNA of a 9.2 kb restriction fragment hybridizing with an HLA-B7 cDNA probe. The fragment was found in 35 of 48 unrelated HLA-B27+ Caucasian patients with primary AS and in 25 of 107 controls. We report finding this restriction fragment in only 10 of 33 such patients and in 17 of 41 controls. We are thus unable to confirm an association between AS and the restriction fragment identified by McDaniel, et al.
Insights
This study could not confirm a link between ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and a specific DNA fragment. Previous findings of this association in patients with AS were not replicated in our investigation.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Immunology
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease.
- A previous study suggested an association between AS and a specific DNA restriction fragment (9.2 kb) linked to HLA-B7.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and attempt to replicate the reported association between ankylosing spondylitis and a specific HLA-B7 related DNA restriction fragment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Pvu II digested genomic DNA using an HLA-B7 cDNA probe.
- Comparison of the frequency of a 9.2 kb restriction fragment in patients with AS and healthy controls.
Main Results:
- The 9.2 kb restriction fragment was detected in 10 of 33 ankylosing spondylitis patients.
- The fragment was found in 17 of 41 controls.
- These frequencies did not support the previously reported association.
Conclusions:
- The study failed to confirm the association between ankylosing spondylitis and the specific 9.2 kb DNA restriction fragment identified by McDaniel et al.
- Further research is needed to clarify genetic factors in ankylosing spondylitis.
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