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Related Experiment Videos

Evidence-based interventions to reduce tuberculosis stigma: a systematic review.

N Sommerland1, E Wouters1, E M H Mitchell2

  • 1Department of Sociology and Centre for Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
|October 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Stigma significantly hinders tuberculosis control efforts. While knowledge-based interventions and patient support show promise in reducing tuberculosis stigma, more rigorous research is essential to confirm their effectiveness.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Science
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) control faces significant challenges due to widespread stigma.
  • Stigma impacts patients, healthcare workers, caregivers, and the general community.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effectiveness of interventions designed to reduce TB stigma.
  • To assess interventions targeting various population groups affected by TB stigma.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies published between 1950 and 2015.
  • Searched eight major academic databases and included grey literature.
  • Included studies evaluating interventions specifically aimed at reducing TB stigma.

Main Results:

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  • Only seven studies provided evidence of effectiveness (4 quantitative, 3 qualitative).
  • Interventions focused on knowledge and attitudes were effective in reducing anticipated stigma.
  • Home visits and support groups reduced both anticipated and internalized stigma.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant lack of robust evidence on TB stigma reduction interventions.
  • Knowledge-shaping, attitude-changing, and patient support interventions show potential.
  • More high-quality research is critically needed to evaluate TB stigma reduction strategies.