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Recent advances in in vitro fertilization.
Robert Casper1,2,3, Jigal Haas1, Tzu-Bou Hsieh1
1Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto and TRIO Fertility, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
F1000Research
|October 14, 2017
Summary
This review covers advances in assisted reproductive technology, focusing on improving oocyte quality in older women and new in vitro fertilization protocols. It also examines pre-implantation genetic screening and endometrial receptivity methods.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- In Vitro Fertilization
Background:
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has seen significant advancements in the past decade.
- Improving outcomes in in vitro fertilization (IVF) remains a key focus in reproductive medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent technological advancements in ART.
- To discuss methods for enhancing oocyte quality in older women.
- To explore novel stimulation protocols and assess endometrial receptivity techniques.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies and technological developments in ART.
- Discussion of current practices and emerging technologies in IVF.
- Analysis of pre-implantation genetic screening (PGS) applications.
Main Results:
- New stimulation protocols may increase mature oocyte retrieval in IVF cycles.
- Emerging methods for determining endometrial receptivity are being investigated.
- Pre-implantation genetic screening (PGS) is a current area of focus.
Conclusions:
- Several new technologies in ART require further controlled studies for validation.
- Focus on improving oocyte quality and IVF protocols can enhance success rates.
- Understanding endometrial receptivity is crucial for successful implantation.