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Chiari-like malformation in two cats.

S Minato1, M Baroni1

  • 1Valdinievole Veterinary Clinic, Monsummano Terme, 51015, Italy.

The Journal of Small Animal Practice
|October 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Two cats with progressive neurological deficits were diagnosed with Chiari-like malformation, a condition affecting the brainstem and skull base. Surgical decompression of the foramen magnum resolved symptoms in one affected feline.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Comparative Medicine
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Progressive paresis and ataxia in domestic cats can indicate serious neurological conditions.
  • Spinal cord lesions are often suspected in cases of feline ataxia and paresis.

Observation:

  • Two neutered male domestic shorthaired cats presented with progressive paresis and ataxia.
  • Neurological examinations pointed towards a spinal cord lesion, but blood and cerebrospinal fluid analyses were normal.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed occipital bone malformation with cerebellar vermis herniation through the foramen magnum.

Findings:

  • The MRI findings were consistent with a Chiari-like malformation in both cats.
  • No syringomyelia was detected despite the cerebellar herniation.
  • Clinical signs progressed over one year, with imaging findings remaining consistent.

Implications:

  • Foramen magnum decompression surgery was performed on one cat, leading to a complete resolution of clinical signs.
  • This suggests that Chiari-like malformation is a treatable cause of progressive neurological deficits in cats.
  • Further research into feline Chiari-like malformation and surgical outcomes is warranted.