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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Health Indicators for Older Sexual Minorities: National Health Interview Survey, 2013-2014
Christina N Dragon1, Alison M Laffan2, Erkan Erdem3
11 Office of Minority Health, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services , Baltimore, Maryland.
Older sexual minorities report better health and higher rates of HIV testing and flu vaccination than heterosexual peers. However, they are also more likely to engage in binge drinking, highlighting a complex health profile.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Significant advancements in sexual minority (SM) acceptance have occurred.
- Gaps in data persist for specific SM subgroups, particularly older adults.
- Understanding the health of aging SM populations is crucial as this demographic grows.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine health indicators among older sexual minorities (aged 65+).
- To identify health differences between older SM individuals and their heterosexual peers using national data.
Main Methods:
- Utilized pooled data from the 2013-2014 National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS).
- Conducted descriptive analyses comparing SM and heterosexual groups (65+) across 12 health indicators.
- Followed established research methodologies for NHIS sexual orientation studies.
Main Results:
- Four of 12 health indicators showed significant differences between SM and heterosexual older adults.
- Sexual minorities reported significantly higher rates of excellent/very good health, HIV testing, and influenza vaccination.
- Older sexual minorities were more than twice as likely to report binge drinking compared to heterosexual peers.
Conclusions:
- This study provides the first national analysis of health indicators for older sexual minorities using NHIS data.
- Future research with more extensive data collection will offer a clearer understanding of older adult SM health.
- Findings highlight both positive health outcomes and specific risks within this understudied population.
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