Related Experiment Videos
A scoping approach to systematically review published reviews: Adaptations and recommendations
Annette Schultz1, Leah Goertzen2, Janet Rothney3
1College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Research Synthesis Methods
|October 17, 2017
Summary
This study introduces a novel approach for synthesizing published reviews, offering 6 adaptations to guide researchers in conducting scoping reviews of existing literature for better health knowledge translation.
Area of Science:
- Health research methodology
- Knowledge translation
- Evidence synthesis
Background:
- Knowledge translation is crucial for applying research findings in healthcare practice and policy.
- Synthesizing published review articles is an emerging area within research methodologies.
- Existing methods like Cochrane overview reviews and JBI umbrella reviews provide a foundation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To share experiences and insights from conducting three scoping reviews of published review studies.
- To propose and discuss 6 adaptations for designing scoping reviews of published reviews.
- To guide researchers in effectively synthesizing existing review literature.
Main Methods:
- Conducted 3 scoping reviews focusing on published review articles.
- Multidisciplinary team collaboration across various health and science fields.
- Analysis of experiences to identify and recommend methodological adaptations.
Main Results:
- Identified 6 key adaptations for conducting scoping reviews of published reviews.
- Provided practical recommendations for each adaptation.
- Demonstrated the feasibility and value of synthesizing review literature.
Conclusions:
- Effective synthesis of published reviews is imperative for advancing health knowledge translation.
- The proposed adaptations can guide researchers in developing robust scoping review approaches.
- This work contributes to the evolving field of evidence synthesis methodologies.
Related Concept Videos
Review and Preview
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
Review and Preview
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Pharmacovigilance
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be safely...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be safely...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Study Designs in Epidemiology
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.