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Rare case of Rhizobium radiobacter bioprosthetic mitral valve endocarditis
Ryan Halas1, Chris Jacob2, Karun Badwal2
1Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, United States.
Abstract:
Rhizobium radiobacter is an aerobic, gram negative, rod-shaped, bacterium typically found in the soil. Commonly a plant pathogen, it is also a rare human pathogen causing serious disease. Risk factors for infection include neutropenia, leukopenia, catheters, hospitalization, and low CD4+ lymphocyte count, especially in patients with malignancy or human immunodeficiency virus. There is currently limited literature to establish a definitive guideline for antimicrobial therapy and obtaining susceptibilities from a specialized laboratory is appropriate. We present a successfully treated case of R. radiobacter bioprosthetic mitral valve endocarditis in a patient with previous S. epidermidis endocarditis.
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