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    This study analyzes adaptive optimal control stability during learning. It identifies regions ensuring reliable function approximation by keeping system states within training bounds.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Machine Learning
    • System Stability

    Background:

    • Adaptive optimal control is crucial for dynamic systems.
    • Value iteration is a common learning method.
    • Ensuring stability during learning is a key challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To theoretically analyze the stability of adaptive optimal control using value iteration.
    • To investigate system stability under fixed and evolving control policies.
    • To identify conditions for reliable function approximation during learning.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical analysis of value iteration for adaptive optimal control.
    • Stability analysis considering fixed and evolving policies.
    • Identification of subsets of the region of attraction.

    Main Results:

    • The analysis provides insights into system stability during the learning phase.
    • Subsets of the region of attraction are identified.
    • Ensuring initial conditions remain within these subsets guarantees reliable function approximation.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed method ensures system stability and reliable learning.
    • Identifying specific initial condition regions prevents extrapolation errors.
    • This work contributes to robust adaptive optimal control theory.