Evidence-based interventions of dichotic listening training, compensatory strategies and combined therapies in

Ayo Osisanya1, Abiodun T Adewunmi2

  • 1a Audiology and Speech Pathology Unit, Department of Special Education , University of Ibadan , Ibadan , Nigeria and.

Insights

This study found that interventions for children with auditory processing disorders (APDs) improved listening skills. Combined therapy showed the best results for managing APD symptoms in school-aged children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Audiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Auditory Processing Disorders (APDs) present unique challenges in children.
  • A validated measure is needed to assess APD management and intervention efficacy.
  • Differentiating true improvements from artifactual changes is crucial for clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of single and combined auditory interventions for children with APD.
  • To compare intervention outcomes against a no-treatment control group.
  • To establish a reliable method for measuring improvements in children with APD.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial (RCT) design was employed.
  • 80 pupils aged 7-11 with a single profile of APD participated.
  • Interventions involved 10 weeks of 45-minute sessions, three times weekly, focusing on listening in noise and sound localization.

Main Results:

  • Therapeutic interventions demonstrated effectiveness in improving cocktail party listening and sound localization abilities.
  • Combined therapy (CT) yielded the most significant positive outcomes.
  • No significant performance differences were observed between other treatment groups.

Conclusions:

  • Intervention groups provided significant benefits for pupils diagnosed with APD.
  • Clinicians are encouraged to adopt these beneficial auditory interventions.
  • The study supports the efficacy of targeted auditory training for APD management.
Abstract