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Developing dimensions for a multicomponent multidisciplinary approach to obesity management: a qualitative study.

Anita J Cochrane1,2, Bob Dick3, Neil A King4

  • 1Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia. anita@lifepsyche.com.au.

BMC Public Health
|October 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Effective obesity management requires a multicomponent and multidisciplinary approach. This study identified key factors and practitioners for a consensus-based strategy to address this complex health issue.

Area of Science:

  • Obesity Research
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Obesity management consistently recommends multicomponent and multidisciplinary strategies.
  • Lack of consensus exists regarding specific components, disciplines, and processes for these approaches.
  • This study investigated stakeholder knowledge, skills, beliefs, and recommendations for obesity management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and define effective multicomponent and multidisciplinary approaches for obesity management.
  • To identify consensus on essential elements and involved disciplines.
  • To inform future obesity intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative action research methodology employed.
  • Convergent interviewing and observation techniques utilized for inquiry.
Keywords:
Action researchConvergent interviewingMulticomponentMultidisciplinaryObesityWeight management

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  • Stakeholder perspectives (researchers, practitioners, educators, patients) gathered.

    • Main Results:

    • Consensus reached on four central meta-components: patient, practitioner, process, and environmental factors.
    • Specific components within these meta-components were identified.
    • Key practitioners nominated include psychologists, dietitians, exercise physiologists, and general practitioners.

    Conclusions:

    • Obesity, a complex condition, necessitates addressing multiple components with patient and interdisciplinary involvement.
    • Implementing continuous improvement cycles is an effective strategy for managing complex, evolving multisystem problems like obesity.
    • A structured, collaborative approach is crucial for successful obesity management.