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    A sign error in optical polarization was corrected, enabling bottle field generation with a single optical element. This simplifies optical setups by removing the need for a half-wave plate.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Generating complex optical fields like bottle fields is crucial for applications in microscopy and optical trapping.
    • Traditional methods often require multiple optical components, increasing system complexity and cost.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To correct a sign error in the handedness of rotating eigenpolarization patterns.
    • To demonstrate the simplified generation of bottle fields using a single optical element.

    Main Methods:

    • Correction of a sign error in the theoretical description of rotating eigenpolarization.
    • Utilizing a stress-engineered optical element to shape the light field.

    Main Results:

    • The corrected theoretical framework accurately predicts bottle field formation.
    • A single stress-engineered optical element was sufficient to produce a bottle field, eliminating the need for a half-wave plate.

    Conclusions:

    • The correction of the sign error simplifies the understanding and generation of optical bottle fields.
    • This advancement offers a more streamlined and potentially cost-effective method for creating bottle fields in optical systems.