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Published on: December 19, 2017
Lung magnetic resonance imaging for pneumonia in children
Mark C Liszewski1, Süreyya Görkem2, Kushaljit S Sodhi3
1Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA. mliszews@montefiore.org.
Abstract:
Technical factors have historically limited the role of MRI in the evaluation of pneumonia in children in routine clinical practice. As imaging technology has advanced, recent studies utilizing practical MR imaging protocols have shown MRI to be an accurate potential alternative to CT for the evaluation of pneumonia and its complications. This article provides up-to-date MR imaging techniques that can be implemented in most radiology departments to evaluate pneumonia in children. Imaging findings in pneumonia on MRI are also reviewed. In addition, the current literature describing the diagnostic performance of MRI for pneumonia is discussed. Furthermore, potential risks and limitations of MRI for the evaluation of pneumonia in children are described.
Insights
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is emerging as a viable alternative to Computed Tomography (CT) for diagnosing pediatric pneumonia. Advanced MRI techniques offer accurate evaluation of pneumonia and its complications in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Historically, technical limitations hindered Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) use for pediatric pneumonia.
- Advancements in MRI technology and imaging protocols are overcoming these limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current MRI techniques for evaluating pediatric pneumonia.
- To discuss the diagnostic performance of MRI compared to Computed Tomography (CT).
- To outline potential risks and limitations of pediatric MRI for pneumonia.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on MRI for pediatric pneumonia.
- Description of practical MRI imaging techniques.
- Analysis of diagnostic performance data.
Main Results:
- Recent studies demonstrate MRI's accuracy as an alternative to CT for pneumonia and complications.
- Established MRI protocols can be implemented in standard radiology departments.
Conclusions:
- MRI is a promising, accurate imaging modality for pediatric pneumonia.
- Further research and clinical implementation are supported by current evidence.
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