Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

2.8K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
2.8K
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

612
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
612
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

913
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
913
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

740
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
740
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

1.2K
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
1.2K
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

345
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
345

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is pre-operative imaging of external angular dermoid cysts in children necessary?

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2022
Same author

Duodenal pancreatic heterotopia causing acute pancreatitis with gastric outlet obstruction.

ANZ journal of surgery·2022
Same author

Esophageal length in children: Reference data and a novel predictive equation.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)·2021
Same author

Periappendicitis in children: What does it mean?

ANZ journal of surgery·2021
Same author

Intestinal malrotation in extremely premature infants: a potential trap.

Pediatric surgery international·2021
Same author

Ruptured foetal corpus luteal cyst: a rare cause of congenital ascites.

ANZ journal of surgery·2021
Same journal

Effectiveness of Therapeutic and Educational Interventions for Childhood Separation Anxiety: A Scoping Review.

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2026
Same journal

Impact of Access to Pasteurised Donor Human Milk on Rates of Necrotising Enterocolitis in Neonatal Units in Australia: A Cohort Study.

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2026
Same journal

Prescribing Cascade in Children With Chronic Complex Diseases: An Argument for De-Escalation and Medication Review, a Case Report.

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2026
Same journal

Post-COVID-19 Autonomic Dysfunction in an Adolescent: Ogilvie Syndrome With Acute Urinary Retention.

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2026
Same journal

Serial Ultrasonography-Guided Management of Primary Sternal Osteomyelitis With Abscess Formation in a Child: A Case Report.

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2026
Same journal

"Raccoon Eyes": A Rare Presentation of Paediatric Scrub Typhus.

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

10.8K

Acute appendicitis.

Mark D Stringer1

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery and Child Health, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|October 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute appendicitis, a common surgical issue in children, requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Laparoscopic appendicectomy generally offers better outcomes than open surgery, though recovery depends on appendix perforation status.

Keywords:
abdominal painappendixlaparoscopic appendicectomysurgery

More Related Videos

Indocyanine Green-Guided Intraoperative Imaging to Facilitate Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Treating Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
04:01

Indocyanine Green-Guided Intraoperative Imaging to Facilitate Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Treating Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: September 8, 2022

3.0K
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis
03:42

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: March 15, 2024

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

10.8K
Indocyanine Green-Guided Intraoperative Imaging to Facilitate Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Treating Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
04:01

Indocyanine Green-Guided Intraoperative Imaging to Facilitate Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Treating Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: September 8, 2022

3.0K
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis
03:42

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: March 15, 2024

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Acute appendicitis is the leading cause of abdominal surgery in pediatric patients.
  • Pathophysiology involves luminal obstruction leading to inflammation, potential perforation, peritonitis, or abscess formation.
  • Clinical presentation varies, especially in young children, complicating diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of acute appendicitis diagnosis and management in children.
  • To highlight diagnostic challenges, including atypical presentations and the utility of investigations.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies and controversies, particularly regarding appendix mass management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical features, diagnostic tools (inflammatory markers, ultrasound), and treatment options.
  • Comparison of laparoscopic versus open appendicectomy outcomes.
  • Discussion of management strategies for complicated appendicitis, such as appendix mass.

Main Results:

  • Clinical diagnosis is achievable in most cases, often aided by observation and investigations.
  • Laparoscopic appendicectomy is generally preferred due to reduced postoperative pain and shorter hospital stays.
  • Recovery is significantly influenced by the presence or absence of appendix perforation.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children is crucial, with clinical assessment supplemented by investigations when needed.
  • Laparoscopic appendicectomy is the recommended surgical approach for most pediatric appendicitis cases.
  • Management of appendix mass requires careful consideration, as interval appendicectomy is not always necessary.