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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

The Calibration and Use of Capacitance Sensors to Monitor Stem Water Content in Trees
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Ecosystem functioning is enveloped by hydrometeorological variability.

Christoforos Pappas1, Miguel D Mahecha2,3, David C Frank4,5

  • 1Département de Géographie and Centre d'Études Nordiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H2V 2B8, Canada. christoforos.pappas@umontreal.ca.

Nature Ecology & Evolution
|October 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Terrestrial ecosystems show long-term memory in their carbon dynamics, responding persistently to hydrometeorological variability. Current models fail to capture this ecological memory, necessitating new frameworks for better climate-biosphere feedback understanding.

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Area of Science:

  • Earth System Science
  • Ecology
  • Hydrology

Background:

  • Terrestrial carbon cycle variability and climate-biosphere feedbacks remain uncertain due to poorly constrained long-term dynamics.
  • Ecosystem responses to hydrometeorological variability differ across timescales, impacting our understanding of underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively analyze hydrometeorological and ecosystem variability across multiple timescales (hourly to decadal).
  • To investigate the long-term persistence of ecosystem variability and compare it with current ecosystem models.
  • To develop a novel framework for modeling ecosystem variability across different timescales.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of multiple in situ and remote-sensing datasets for extra-tropical forest sites.
  • Analysis of ecosystem variability within a defined hydrometeorological envelope.
  • Comparison of observed ecosystem persistence with simulations from process-based models.
  • Development of a cross-time-scale stochastic framework.

Main Results:

  • Ecosystem variability at all studied sites is constrained by hydrometeorological conditions across all timescales.
  • Ecosystem variability exhibits significant long-term persistence, indicating ecological memory and slow recovery.
  • State-of-the-art process-based models do not accurately represent this observed long-term persistent behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Observed long-term persistence in terrestrial ecosystem functioning highlights the importance of ecological memory.
  • Current ecosystem models require refinement to incorporate slow recovery rates and long-term persistence.
  • The developed cross-time-scale stochastic framework offers a new perspective for terrestrial ecosystem modeling and model-data integration.