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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Construction of Modular Hydrogel Sheets for Micropatterned Macro-scaled 3D Cellular Architecture
Published on: January 11, 2016
Reprogrammable ultra-fast shape-transformation of macroporous composite hydrogel sheets
Hongyu Guo1, Jian Cheng2, Jianying Wang1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Abstract:
In this communication, we report a composite macroporous hydrogel sheet that can rapidly transform into multiple 3D shapes in response to near-infrared (NIR) light on demand. The transformation relies on the photo-thermal-induced asymmetric shrinking of the hydrogel material, which is further verified by finite element modeling.
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