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Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis
Joshua L Howard1, Marylène Gagné2, Julien S Bureau3
1School of Psychology, University of Western Australia.
Psychological Bulletin
|October 20, 2017
Summary
This meta-analysis confirms that self-determination theory’s motivation factors largely follow a continuum. However, some factors like integrated regulation and intrinsic motivation subscales require refinement due to high correlations.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Self-determination theory posits motivation exists on a continuum of autonomy.
- Understanding the structure of motivation is key to human behavior research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To meta-analytically examine the continuum structure of motivation factors within self-determination theory.
- To assess the reliability and predictability of motivation factor relationships.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a meta-analysis of 486 samples (N > 205,000) using 13 validated motivation scales.
- Analyzed interrelationships between motivation factors to test for a continuum pattern.
Main Results:
- Results largely supported a continuum-like structure for motivation, with self-determination as a central explanatory factor.
- Found predictable ordering of regulations across domains but variable distances between subscales.
- Did not support inclusion of integrated regulation or intrinsic motivation subscales due to high correlations.
Conclusions:
- Self-determination theory's motivation continuum is largely supported but requires refinement.
- Specific motivation subscales, particularly integrated regulation and intrinsic motivation types, may need re-evaluation.
- Recommendations are provided for improving motivation scales and scoring methods.
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