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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Nitrogen Compound Characterization in Fuels by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography
Published on: May 15, 2020
[Regularity of effective carbon numbers of alkanes, alcohols and ethers and its application to determination without
Liyan Sheng1, Tingting Liu1,2, Meihua Li1
1Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China.
Abstract:
To realize quantitative analysis without authentic standards by gas chromatography, a calculation method of effective carbon numbers (ECNs) was developed by determining the relative response factors of 66 alkanes, alcohols, ethers with GC-FID and studying the relation between ECNs and chemical structures. The correlation coefficient of 0.9998 (N=66) was achieved between theoretical values and experimental values of ECNs. Fifty-seven percent of determined compounds had relative deviations within ±1% and all of them had relative deviations within ±3%. This method is as accurate as common internal-standard method while used in the determination of oxygenated chemicals in gasoline samples, but with far less time and economical cost. It could be used to solve the problem of lacking authentic standards or surrogates.
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