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The anatomy of gubernaculum testis and processus vaginalis in cryptorchidism
1Department of Surgery, Akershus Central Hospital, University of Oslo, Nordbyhagen, Norway.
Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology
|January 1, 1988
Abstract:
The macroscopic anatomy of gubernaculum testis and processus vaginalis has been carefully studied during 150 consecutive orchiopexies. In subcutaneous and canalicular testes a well defined gubernaculum was found representing a morphologic continuity from the testis to the bottom of the scrotum. The gubernaculum was detectable in only one of four abdominal testicles. In 75% of the patients the serous communication between the testis and the abdominal cavity was lost. 43% of the patients still had a detectable rest of the processus vaginalis of which one third presented with a clinical hernia.