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Stem Cells as Potential Candidates for Psoriasis Cell-Replacement Therapy

Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek1, Magdalena Krajewska-Włodarczyk2, Anna Kruszewska3

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-900 Olsztyn, Poland. aganek@wp.pl.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|October 21, 2017
PubMed

Recent years have seen considerable progress in explaining the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of psoriasis, with a significant role played in it by the hyper-reactivity of Th1 and Th17 cells, Treg function disorder, as well as complex relationships between immune cells, keratinocytes, and vascular endothelium. The effect of stem cells in the epidermis and stem cells on T cells has been identified and the dysfunction of various types of stem cells may be a prime cause of dysregulation of the inflammatory response in psoriasis. However, exploring these mechanisms in detail could provide a chance to develop new therapeutic strategies. In this paper, the authors reviewed data on the role played by stem cells in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and initial attempts at using them in treatment.

Keywords:
mesenchymal stem cellspsoriasisumbilical cord-Wharton’s Jelly stem cells

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