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Emergency residential care settings: A model for service assessment and design
João Graça1, Maria Manuela Calheiros2, Joana Nunes Patrício3
1Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), CIS-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Ciências Sociais (ICS), Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Insights
This study introduces a framework to assess emergency residential care for children, addressing a gap in research on these critical child welfare services. Findings highlight challenges and suggest improvements for evidence-based practice and policy.
Area of Science:
- Child Welfare Research
- Residential Care Services
- Emergency Care Settings
Background:
- Limited empirical research exists on emergency residential care for children and youth.
- These settings are crucial gateways into the child welfare system.
- There is a need to understand and improve the
- black box
- of residential care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present and test a framework for assessing service models in emergency residential care.
- To identify key challenges and areas for improvement in these services.
- To inform evidence-based practice and policy in child welfare.
Main Methods:
- A framework comprising seven studies was developed and tested.
- Research focused on various aspects including service logic, care experiences, and service components.
- Multiple informants were utilized, including case records, staff, and children/youth.
Main Results:
- The study identified key challenges in emergency residential care.
- A process-consultation approach was employed to analyze service models.
- Findings provide insights into service improvement and development.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed on diverse residential care services.
- The findings contribute to evidence-based practice and policy in residential care.
- The study addresses the call for greater transparency in residential care services.
Abstract:
There have been calls for uncovering the "black box" of residential care services, with a particular need for research focusing on emergency care settings for children and youth in danger. In fact, the strikingly scant empirical attention that these settings have received so far contrasts with the role that they often play as gateway into the child welfare system. To answer these calls, this work presents and tests a framework for assessing a service model in residential emergency care. It comprises seven studies which address a set of different focal areas (e.g., service logic model; care experiences), informants (e.g., case records; staff; children/youth), and service components (e.g., case assessment/evaluation; intervention; placement/referral). Drawing on this process-consultation approach, the work proposes a set of key challenges for emergency residential care in terms of service improvement and development, and calls for further research targeting more care units and different types of residential care services. These findings offer a contribution to inform evidence-based practice and policy in service models of residential care.
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