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Post retraction citations in context: a case study.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Citations to retracted research papers remain overwhelmingly positive, even when retractions are due to serious issues like data fabrication. This study analyzed citation contexts, finding a concerning trend of continued endorsement for withdrawn scientific articles.

Keywords:
Negative citationsNeutral citationPositive citationsPost retraction citationsRetracted articles

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Area of Science:

  • Bibliometrics
  • Scientific publishing
  • Research integrity

Background:

  • Retracted articles pose a challenge to scientific literature integrity.
  • Understanding citation patterns of retracted papers is crucial for assessing their impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the citation context of scientific articles retracted in 2014.
  • To determine if retraction notices influence subsequent citations.

Main Methods:

  • Selected 987 retracted articles from ScienceDirect.
  • Analyzed 238 citing documents for citations between January 2015 and March 2016.
  • Classified citation contexts as positive, negative, or neutral.

Main Results:

  • The majority of citations to retracted articles were positive.
  • Positive citations persisted regardless of the reason for retraction, including ethical misconduct and data fabrication.
  • Retraction notices did not significantly alter citation context.

Conclusions:

  • Publishers should implement strategies to reduce the citation of retracted studies.
  • Further investigation into the reasons behind positive citations to retracted work is warranted.
  • Enhancing the visibility and impact of retraction notices is essential for maintaining research integrity.