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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of heart in a 4-month-old infant

Aitizaz U Syed1, Mansour B Al Mutairi1, Mustafa Al Muhaya1

  • 11 Pediatric Cardiac Services, 363886 Madinah Cardiac Center, Madinah Munawarrah, Saudi Arabia.

Asian Cardiovascular & Thoracic Annals
|October 24, 2017
PubMed

Insights

A rare inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor was found in an infant

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Pediatric Oncology

Background:

  • Primary cardiac tumors in infants are exceptionally rare.
  • Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are uncommon neoplasms with variable behavior.

Observation:

  • A 4-month-old infant girl presented with a massive pericardial effusion.
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large, space-occupying lesion.

Findings:

  • Complete surgical excision of the cardiac tumor was successfully performed.
  • Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering IMTs in the differential diagnosis of infantile pericardial effusion.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric cardiac tumors.
  • This report contributes valuable data on infantile cardiac tumors from the Middle Eastern region.

Keywords:
GranulomaHeart neoplasmsInfantplasma cell

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