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Wireless chest wearable vital sign monitoring platform for hypertension
Insights
This study introduces a wireless wearable device for monitoring vital signs like ECG, PPG, and BCG to detect hypertension early. The system analyzes data to estimate blood pressure and alerts social media contacts, aiding cardiovascular health management.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Cardiovascular Health
- Public Health Technology
Background:
- Hypertension is a major global public health challenge, contributing significantly to cardiovascular disease mortality.
- Early detection and prevention of hypertension are crucial for reducing cardiovascular mortality rates worldwide.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a wireless chest wearable vital sign monitoring platform for early hypertension detection.
- To evaluate the technical feasibility of a multi-signal (ECG, PPG, BCG) monitoring system for blood pressure estimation.
Main Methods:
- A wireless chest wearable device was developed to capture Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethsmogram (PPG), and Ballistocardiogram (BCG) signals.
- Data was transmitted via Bluetooth low energy (BLE) to an Android application, then to a server for MATLAB-based analysis and blood pressure estimation.
- A prototype system was clinically evaluated on 11 normotensive subjects (9 males, 2 females).
Main Results:
- The platform successfully acquired ECG, PPG, and BCG signals from a chest-mounted position.
- The system demonstrated the potential for offline blood pressure estimation using multi-modal vital sign data.
- A social media alert system was integrated to notify designated contacts about the subject's health status.
Conclusions:
- The developed wireless chest wearable platform shows promise for non-invasive hypertension monitoring and early cardiovascular risk assessment.
- Further clinical validation is warranted to establish the accuracy and reliability of blood pressure estimation in diverse populations.
- Integrating such technology into public health strategies could enhance proactive cardiovascular disease management.
Abstract:
Hypertension, a silent killer, is the biggest challenge of the 21st century in public health agencies worldwide [1]. World Health Organization (WHO) statistic shows that the mortality rate of hypertension is 9.4 million per year and causes 55.3% of total deaths in cardiovascular (CV) patients [2]. Early detection and prevention of hypertension can significantly reduce the CV mortality. We are presenting a wireless chest wearable vital sign monitoring platform. It measures Electrocardiogram (ECG), Photoplethsmogram (PPG) and Ballistocardiogram (BCG) signals and sends data over Bluetooth low energy (BLE) to mobile phone-acts as a gateway. A custom android application relays the data to thingspeak server where MATLAB based offline analysis estimates the blood pressure. A server reacts on the health of subject to friends & family on the social media - twitter. The chest provides a natural position for the sensor to capture legitimate signals for hypertension condition. We have done a clinical technical evaluation of prototypes on 11 normotensive subjects, 9 males 2 females.
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