Integration of nano drug-delivery system with cancer immunotherapy

Takashi Nakamura1, Hideyoshi Harashima1

  • 1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12 Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan.

Therapeutic Delivery
|October 25, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Immune checkpoint inhibitors show promise but benefit few patients. Combining them with nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems (nano DDS) may improve cancer immunotherapy effectiveness by targeting tumor microenvironments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) offer revolutionary cancer therapy but benefit a limited patient subset.
  • Improving and broadening clinical response to ICIs is a critical challenge in oncology.
  • Combination therapies involving ICIs are under active investigation to enhance efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in tumor immunology relevant to combination cancer therapy.
  • To discuss nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems (nano DDS) in cancer immunotherapy.
  • To explore nano DDS strategies tailored to the immune status of tumor microenvironments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of tumor immunology findings.
  • Analysis of nanotechnology applications in cancer immunotherapy.
  • Examination of nano DDS strategies based on tumor microenvironment immunology.

Main Results:

  • Emerging evidence suggests combination therapies are key to overcoming ICI limitations.
  • Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems offer a promising platform for enhancing ICI efficacy.
  • Tailoring nano DDS to specific tumor immune microenvironments can optimize treatment outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems presents a viable strategy to improve cancer treatment.
  • Further research into nano DDS tailored to tumor microenvironments is crucial for advancing cancer immunotherapy.
  • Nanotechnology holds significant potential for overcoming current challenges in immune checkpoint therapy.

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