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Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
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Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
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Prescription Treatment Options.

Brad Ackerson1, Ryan Thorpe1, Matilda W Nicholas2

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|October 25, 2017
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Summary

Managing atopic dermatitis involves various medications, including emollients and topical corticosteroids. For severe cases, immunomodulatory drugs and emerging therapies like dupilumab offer new treatment avenues.

Keywords:
Atopic dermatitisNon-steroid topical treatmentsSystemic immunosuppressentsTopical steroids

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) management often necessitates over-the-counter and prescription medications.
  • Emollients and topical corticosteroids are standard treatments for most AD patients.
  • Severe AD may require advanced immunomodulatory therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review medication strategies for atopic dermatitis management.
  • To provide guidance on utilizing various therapeutic agents for AD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of commonly utilized agents by dermatologists.
  • Discussion of medications for mild to severe atopic dermatitis.
  • Highlighting emerging targeted molecular therapies.

Main Results:

  • Emollients and topical corticosteroids are primary treatments.
  • Antihistamines, antibiotics, and calcineurin inhibitors have specific clinical roles.
  • Severe AD necessitates immunomodulatory medications and novel therapies.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive approach to atopic dermatitis treatment is essential.
  • Experienced dermatologists utilize a range of agents based on disease severity.
  • Emerging therapies like dupilumab show promise for difficult-to-manage atopic dermatitis.