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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Ryan P Ter Louw1,2, Maurice Y Nahabedian1,2
1Falls Church, Va.; and Washington, D.C.
Prepectoral breast reconstruction offers an alternative to traditional submuscular methods for breast cancer patients. This approach may reduce pain and animation deformities associated with muscle coverage of prostheses.
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