Diabetes-related information-seeking behaviour: a systematic review

Area of Science:

• Diabetes Mellitus Research
• Health Information Science
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Information-seeking behavior is vital for improving knowledge of diabetes therapy and complications.
• Effective self-management and autonomous disease handling are essential for achieving treatment targets in diabetes.
• A lack of systematic reviews on diabetes information-seeking behavior necessitates this study.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and analyze existing knowledge on information-seeking behavior in people with diabetes mellitus.
• To categorize types of information-seeking behavior, common information sources, and content of searched information.
• To identify associated variables that may influence information-seeking behavior in diabetes patients.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
• Comprehensive database searches (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, etc.) up to July 2017.
• Data extraction and content analysis using Wilson's 'model of information behaviour', with independent reviewer appraisal.

Main Results:

• Twenty-six studies were included, identifying five types of information-seeking behavior (e.g., passive, active).
• The Internet and healthcare professionals were the most common information sources.
• Key information content included diet, complications, exercise, and medications; seven associated variables were identified.

Conclusions:

• This review offers an overview of information-seeking behavior in diabetes, despite study heterogeneity.
• The Internet is a frequent source, but healthcare professionals remain crucial for patient support.
• Tailoring information provision to the specific needs of individuals with diabetes is essential.