Guatemalan women achieve ideal family size: Empowerment through education and decision-making

Katelyn E Poelker1, Judith L Gibbons2

  • 1a Hope College, Department of Psychology, Schaap Science Center , Holland , MI , USA.

Women's empowerment in family planning strengthens families and communities. Using 2014/2015 Demographic and Health Surveys data from 7,168 Guatemalan women, ages 35 and above with at least one living child, we examined indicators of empowerment in four domains - economic, educational, social, and contraceptive - and their relation to the number of living children compared to the ideal number of children. We reveal our analysis showing that economic, educational, and social empowerment predicted achieving the preferred number of children. Education and control over their own income are two critical empowerment factors for Guatemalan women.

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