[Research on Acupuncture Anesthesia-analgesia]

Area of Science:

• Integrative Medicine
• Neuroscience
• Medical History

Background:

• Retrospective analysis of acupuncture anesthesia-analgesia development.
• Traces historical stages from initial application to current research.
• Highlights the evolution of acupuncture's role in surgical pain management.

Observation:

• Acupuncture anesthesia-analgesia emerged in 1958, gained popularity in the 1970s, and saw a decline before resurgence.
• Extensive research from 1970-2000 confirmed acupuncture analgesia (AA) validity, recognized by the NIH.
• Since 2007, AA has been a key research program in China, focusing on mechanisms and clinical application.

Findings:

• Modern neuroscience provides a basis for understanding AA mechanisms, shifting focus from traditional meridians to nerve fibers.
• AA is now internationally accepted, with acupuncture-assisted or compound anesthesia used in specific surgical operations.
• Research has advanced clinical applications and promoted neuroscience development.

Implications:

• Further research is needed to clarify mechanisms, enhance clinical efficacy, and refine the concept of AA.
• The interplay between theoretical understanding and practical application remains a continuous endeavor.
• This review provides a foundation for future advancements in acupuncture anesthesia-analgesia.