Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

836
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
836
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

943
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
943
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists01:30

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

686
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
686
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.9K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.9K
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

3.2K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
3.2K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.3K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is achieving higher standards in real-world migraine care feasible with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies preventive therapies?: Insights from the EUREkA cohort.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Beyond headache: Cognitive improvement in patients with migraine responding to anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies or botulinum toxin.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Diagnostic tests and headache misdiagnoses in individuals with resistant and refractory migraine - data from the REFINE study.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Cognitive Impairment Beyond Neurodegenerative Dementias: New Frontiers for Cognition in Neurological Disease.

European journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Therapeutic dissociation of CGRP-targeted treatments in migraine and complex regional pain syndrome.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Perception of facial trustworthiness in mild cognitive impairment.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
10:15

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia

Published on: July 2, 2013

18.4K

Cognitive performance and aphasia recovery.

José Fonseca1,2, Ana Raposo3, Isabel Pavão Martins1,2

  • 1a Language Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine , University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.

Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation
|October 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive performance in acute stroke patients with aphasia was assessed. The Matrix Reasoning Test score at baseline predicted aphasia recovery at three months, highlighting its potential as a prognostic tool.

Keywords:
Aphasiaassessmentcognitionrecovery

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

2.1K
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
10:15

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia

Published on: July 2, 2013

18.4K
Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System
07:35

Author Spotlight: Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients With a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

2.1K
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Aphasia following stroke significantly impacts communication and cognitive function.
  • Understanding early cognitive predictors of aphasia recovery is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess cognitive performance in acute stroke patients with aphasia.
  • To determine the relationship between early cognitive function and aphasia recovery at three months post-stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Left hemisphere stroke patients with aphasia underwent cognitive assessments at baseline and four months.
  • Evaluated non-verbal attention, processing speed, executive functions, memory, and semantic abilities.
  • Aphasia recovery was measured using the Token Test at three months; logistic regression analyzed predictors.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-nine patients were included; baseline memory tests showed below-average performance.
  • Older age and lower education correlated with poorer recovery.
  • Only the Matrix Reasoning Test score at baseline significantly predicted aphasia recovery (Exp(B)=24.085, p=0.038).

Conclusions:

  • The Matrix Reasoning Test may serve as a valuable tool for predicting aphasia recovery.
  • Early cognitive performance reflects neural network disruption and potential recovery capacity.