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Coping, schemas, and cardiovascular risks - study protocol.

Milos Slepecky1, Antonia Kotianova1, Jan Prasko2

  • 1Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic.

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Summary

This study protocol outlines research into psychological, anthropometric, cardiac, and psychophysiological risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). It examines how personal traits and coping styles influence CVD risk via autonomic nervous system reactivity.

Keywords:
coping stylesdissociationearly maladaptive schemasheart rate variabilitypersonality traits

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular disease research
  • Psychophysiology
  • Behavioral medicine

Background:

  • Existing literature links personal traits, maladaptive schemas, and coping styles to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
  • Autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity is a proposed mechanism mediating the relationship between psychological factors and CVD risk.
  • Understanding these links is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the protocol for a trial investigating psychological, anthropometric, cardiac, and psychophysiological risk factors for CVDs.
  • To elucidate the role of personal traits, maladaptive schemas, and coping styles in CVD development.
  • To explore the contribution of autonomic nervous system reactivity to CVD risk.

Main Methods:

  • The study employs a comprehensive protocol assessing multiple domains: psychological (traits, schemas, coping), anthropometric (body measurements), cardiac (heart function), and psychophysiological (ANS activity).
  • Detailed methodology for data collection and analysis will be presented.
  • The trial design aims to capture a holistic view of CVD risk factors.

Main Results:

  • This section will present the findings from the trial once data collection and analysis are complete.
  • Expected results will quantify the associations between psychological, anthropometric, cardiac, and psychophysiological factors and CVD risk.
  • The study anticipates identifying key predictors of increased CVD risk.

Conclusions:

  • The trial protocol is designed to provide novel insights into the multifactorial etiology of cardiovascular diseases.
  • Findings are expected to inform clinical practice and public health initiatives for CVD prevention.
  • This research will advance the understanding of the interplay between psychological well-being and cardiovascular health.