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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

13.4K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Bone Remodeling01:40

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Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Development and Evaluation of a Standardized Rat Model for Calvarial Suture-Bony Composite Defects
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Author Spotlight: Development and Evaluation of a Standardized Rat Model for Calvarial Suture-Bony Composite Defects

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Calvarial Reconstruction.

Arvind Badhey1, Sameep Kadakia2, Moustafa Mourad2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|October 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Calvarial reconstruction presents surgical challenges, particularly protecting the brain. Surgeons now have various materials, like bone grafts and alloplastic options, to achieve safe and aesthetic cranial defect repair.

Keywords:
autologous cranioplastycalvarium reconstructioncranioplastyhydroxyapatitemethyl methacrylatesynthetic cranioplasty

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Repair of a Critical-sized Calvarial Defect Model Using Adipose-derived Stromal Cells Harvested from Lipoaspirate
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Repair of a Critical-sized Calvarial Defect Model Using Adipose-derived Stromal Cells Harvested from Lipoaspirate
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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Calvarial reconstruction is a complex surgical challenge.
  • Protecting intracranial contents is a primary concern.
  • Advancements in reconstructive materials offer new surgical options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current reconstructive materials for calvarial defects.
  • To highlight the importance of aesthetic, safe, and reliable reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of autologous grafts (calvarial, rib).
  • Evaluation of alloplastic materials (titanium mesh, methyl methacrylate, calcium hydroxyapatite, polyetheretherketone).

Main Results:

  • Multiple reconstructive materials are available.
  • Both autologous and alloplastic options exist.
  • The choice of material impacts defect filling.

Conclusions:

  • The selection of reconstructive materials is crucial for successful calvarial repair.
  • Achieving aesthetic, safe, and reliable outcomes remains paramount.
  • Ongoing evaluation of biomaterials is essential for surgical advancement.