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Incorporating ecological functions in conservation decision making.

Emilia Decker1,2, Simon Linke2, Virgilio Hermoso2,3

  • 1Aquatic Systems Biology Unit Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management Technical University of Munich Freising Germany.

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|October 28, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Incorporating species traits, like trophic information, into conservation planning creates better priority areas. This approach enhances refugia for lower trophic levels and biodiversity without increasing costs.

Keywords:
MARXANbiodiversitybiological traitssystematic conservation planningtrophic level

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Conservation Biology
  • Environmental Management

Background:

  • Systematic conservation planning is a global standard.
  • Prioritization often overlooks species traits, potentially limiting conservation effectiveness.
  • Species persistence is crucial for adequate conservation outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel approach for integrating trophic information into systematic conservation planning.
  • To demonstrate the benefits of this trait-based approach using European riverine fish data.
  • To improve the spatial configuration of conservation priority areas.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel framework incorporating trophic data into systematic conservation planning.
  • Applied the approach to fish data from the Danube River.
  • Validated the method's effectiveness in identifying priority areas.

Main Results:

  • Integrating trophic information altered the spatial configuration of priority areas.
  • This approach identified priority refugia for species lower on the food web.
  • The method simultaneously highlighted areas with greater species pool diversity.
  • No additional cost was incurred by incorporating trophic data.

Conclusions:

  • Incorporating species traits, specifically trophic information, enhances systematic conservation planning.
  • This method leads to more effective identification of conservation priority areas and refugia.
  • The approach is broadly applicable across different ecosystems and species compositions.
  • This trait-based strategy can lead to more adequate and robust conservation plans.