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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

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In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
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Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation
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Pediatric oncologic endosurgery.

Yoon Jung Boo, Jan Goedecke1, Oliver J Muensterer1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medicine of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

International Journal of Surgery. Oncology
|October 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Minimal-invasive surgery for pediatric tumors is debated due to limited evidence. This review explores current literature on minimal-invasive approaches for pediatric oncology, covering status, indications, techniques, and future outlook.

Keywords:
ChildrenEndosurgeryLaparoscopySolid tumorsThoracoscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Minimal-invasive techniques are gaining traction in pediatrics but their role in diagnosing and managing pediatric malignancy remains controversial.
  • Limited evidence, low tumor incidence, disease diversity, varied techniques, and study design challenges hinder clarification of this debate.
  • Advancements in medical technology are driving the trend towards less invasive surgical options, including oncologic endosurgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the application of minimally invasive approaches for pediatric tumors.
  • To provide an overview of the current status, indications, and specific techniques used in pediatric oncologic minimally invasive surgery.
  • To discuss future perspectives and potential advancements in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of current studies on minimally invasive surgery for pediatric tumors.
  • Analysis of available evidence regarding the efficacy, safety, and applicability of these techniques.
  • Synthesis of information on current practices, indications, and emerging technologies.

Main Results:

  • The application of minimally invasive surgery in pediatric oncology is expanding, despite ongoing debate.
  • Evidence is growing but remains limited for specific tumor types and complex oncologic procedures.
  • Technological advancements are facilitating the adoption of less invasive surgical options.

Conclusions:

  • Minimal-invasive surgery presents a growing but debated option for pediatric tumors.
  • Further well-designed studies are needed to establish clear guidelines and indications.
  • Continued technological innovation will likely shape the future of pediatric oncologic surgery.