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Published on: May 15, 2019
Dietary Compound Resveratrol Is a Pan-BET Bromodomain Inhibitor
Luiz Antonio Dutra1,2, David Heidenreich3, Gabriel Dalio Bernardes da Silva4
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14800903, Brazil. luizdutra_qf@yahoo.com.br.
Abstract:
The chemopreventive and anticancer effects of resveratrol (RSV) are widely reported in the literature. Specifically, mechanisms involving epigenetic regulation are promising targets to regulate tumor development. Bromodomains act as epigenetic readers by recognizing lysine acetylation on histone tails and boosting gene expression in order to regulate tissue-specific transcription. In this work, we showed that RSV is a pan-BET inhibitor. Using Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF), we showed that RSV at 100 µM increased the melting temperature (∆Tm) of BET bromodomains by around 2.0 °C. The micromolar dissociation constant (Kd) range was characterized using Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC). The RSV Kd value accounted to 6.6 µM in case of BRD4(1). Molecular docking proposed the binding mode of RSV against BRD4(1) mimicking the acetyl-lysine interactions. All these results suggest that RSV can also recognize epigenetic readers domains by interacting with BET bromodomains.
Insights
Resveratrol (RSV) acts as a pan-BET inhibitor, targeting epigenetic readers involved in cancer development. This study demonstrates RSV
Area of Science:
- Epigenetics
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Resveratrol (RSV) exhibits known chemopreventive and anticancer properties.
- Epigenetic regulation, particularly through bromodomains, is crucial for controlling gene expression and tumor development.
- Bromodomains function as epigenetic readers, binding to acetylated histone tails to modulate transcription.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate Resveratrol's (RSV) inhibitory effects on BET bromodomains.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which RSV interacts with BET bromodomains.
Main Methods:
- Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF) to assess RSV's impact on BET bromodomain thermal stability.
- Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) to quantify the binding affinity (Kd) of RSV to BRD4(1).
- Molecular docking simulations to predict the binding mode of RSV within the BRD4(1) active site.
Main Results:
- Resveratrol (RSV) demonstrated pan-BET inhibitory activity.
- DSF showed RSV increased the melting temperature (∆Tm) of BET bromodomains by approximately 2.0 °C at 100 µM.
- ITC revealed a dissociation constant (Kd) of 6.6 µM for RSV binding to BRD4(1), with molecular docking suggesting mimicry of acetyl-lysine interactions.
Conclusions:
- Resveratrol (RSV) functions as a pan-BET inhibitor, interacting with epigenetic reader domains.
- The findings support RSV's potential as a therapeutic agent targeting epigenetic mechanisms in cancer.
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