Dietary Compound Resveratrol Is a Pan-BET Bromodomain Inhibitor

Luiz Antonio Dutra1,2, David Heidenreich3, Gabriel Dalio Bernardes da Silva4

  • 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara 14800903, Brazil. luizdutra_qf@yahoo.com.br.

Nutrients
|October 28, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Resveratrol (RSV) acts as a pan-BET inhibitor, targeting epigenetic readers involved in cancer development. This study demonstrates RSV

Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Resveratrol (RSV) exhibits known chemopreventive and anticancer properties.
  • Epigenetic regulation, particularly through bromodomains, is crucial for controlling gene expression and tumor development.
  • Bromodomains function as epigenetic readers, binding to acetylated histone tails to modulate transcription.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate Resveratrol's (RSV) inhibitory effects on BET bromodomains.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which RSV interacts with BET bromodomains.

Main Methods:

  • Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF) to assess RSV's impact on BET bromodomain thermal stability.
  • Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) to quantify the binding affinity (Kd) of RSV to BRD4(1).
  • Molecular docking simulations to predict the binding mode of RSV within the BRD4(1) active site.

Main Results:

  • Resveratrol (RSV) demonstrated pan-BET inhibitory activity.
  • DSF showed RSV increased the melting temperature (∆Tm) of BET bromodomains by approximately 2.0 °C at 100 µM.
  • ITC revealed a dissociation constant (Kd) of 6.6 µM for RSV binding to BRD4(1), with molecular docking suggesting mimicry of acetyl-lysine interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Resveratrol (RSV) functions as a pan-BET inhibitor, interacting with epigenetic reader domains.
  • The findings support RSV's potential as a therapeutic agent targeting epigenetic mechanisms in cancer.