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Dermatological moulage collections in the Nordic countries
A-M Worm1, H Sinisalo2, G Eilertsen3
1Medical Museion, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Summary
Dermatological moulage collections exist in Nordic countries, though many are damaged. Restoration and preservation are recommended for these historical medical teaching tools.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Medical History
- Museology
Background:
- The production of dermatological wax models (moulages) was common in early 20th-century Europe.
- Little is documented regarding moulage collections in Nordic countries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize dermatological moulage collections in Nordic countries.
- To investigate their origin, production, use, and current condition.
Main Methods:
- An extensive survey was conducted across Nordic countries in spring 2016.
- Interviews were held with dermatological departments, medical museums, and experts.
- Secondary sources were also consulted.
Main Results:
- Several previously unknown moulage collections were discovered in each country.
- Most collections are damaged; some have undergone restoration.
- Local production occurred in Denmark and Sweden; digitalization is limited.
Conclusions:
- Moulages represent valuable historical medical artifacts.
- Conservation and proper storage are crucial for preserving these collections.
