Indications and Controversies in Partial Mastectomy Defect Reconstruction

Area of Science:

• Oncoplastic surgery
• Breast cancer treatment
• Surgical oncology

Background:

• Modern breast cancer treatment incorporates oncoplastic surgery.
• This approach addresses both oncologic and aesthetic outcomes.
• It significantly enhances patient quality of life and satisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present authors' extensive experience in oncoplastic breast cancer surgery.
• To establish a decision-making guide for oncoplastic procedures.
• To ensure comprehensive treatment for all breast cancer patients.

Main Methods:

• Review of oncoplastic surgery techniques.
• Analysis of indications based on breast volume, ptosis, tumor size, and location.
• Development of a clinical decision-making algorithm.

Main Results:

• Oncoplastic surgery is a reliable oncologic treatment.
• Technique selection is guided by patient-specific factors.
• A structured approach enables individualized treatment plans.

Conclusions:

• Oncoplastic surgery effectively treats breast cancer while preserving aesthetics.
• A tailored decision-making guide facilitates optimal patient management.
• This approach improves functional and aesthetic outcomes, enhancing patient satisfaction.