Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Encoding01:19

Encoding

903
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
903
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

2.9K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
2.9K
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

43.6K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
43.6K
Neurons as Communicators of the Brain01:22

Neurons as Communicators of the Brain

3.6K
Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, function as the primary transmitters of information throughout the body. Their ability to communicate through electrical and chemical signals is vital for every bodily function, from regulating the heartbeat to processing complex thoughts. Each neuron has three main components: the cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon, each specialized to facilitate swift and efficient neural communication.
Cell Body
The cell body, also known...
3.6K
Neurons: The Axon01:21

Neurons: The Axon

7.7K
Axons are long, cytoplasmic processes of nerve cells capable of propagating electrical impulses known as action potentials. The cytoplasm or axoplasm of an axon contains neurofibrils, neurotubules, small vesicles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and various enzymes, all encased within the axolemma, the plasma membrane of the axon.
The axon attaches to the cell body at a cone-shaped elevation called the axon hillock. The initial part of the axon, closest to the hillock, is known as the initial segment....
7.7K
Neuronal Communication01:28

Neuronal Communication

3.7K
Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
3.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Two-dimensional fluorescence in-gel electrophoresis of coronary restenosis tissues in minipigs: increased adipocyte fatty acid binding protein induces reactive oxygen species-mediated growth and migration in smooth muscle cells.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology·2013
Same author

Purification and characterization of mutant miniPlasmin for thrombolytic therapy.

Thrombosis journal·2013
Same author

[Mechanisms of resistance to EML4-ALK inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer].

Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer·2013
Same author

NK4 gene therapy inhibits HGF/Met-induced growth of human cholangiocarcinoma cells.

Digestive diseases and sciences·2013
Same author

[Low-grade extraskeletal osteosarcoma of mediastinum: report of a case].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology·2013
Same author

MedTxting: learning based and knowledge rich SMS-style medical text contraction.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium·2013
Same journal

Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation without Taxonomy-based Error Categorization.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting·2026
Same journal

RARE: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Enhancement for Large Language Models.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting·2026
Same journal

Unraveling LoRA Interference: Orthogonal Subspaces for Robust Model Merging.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting·2026
Same journal

Improving Formality Style Transfer with Context-Aware Rule Injection.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting·2026
Same journal

SOCIALITE-LLAMA: An Instruction-Tuned Model for Social Scientific Tasks.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting·2025
Same journal

GraphCheck: Breaking Long-Term Text Barriers with Extracted Knowledge Graph-Powered Fact-Checking.

Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Alzheimer's Research – Exploring Early Detection and Multi-Omics Approaches
09:47

Author Spotlight: Advancing Alzheimer's Research – Exploring Early Detection and Multi-Omics Approaches

Published on: December 15, 2023

1.9K

Neural Semantic Encoders.

Tsendsuren Munkhdalai1, Hong Yu1

  • 1University of Massachusetts, MA, USA.

Proceedings of the Conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting
|October 31, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neural Semantic Encoders (NSE) are novel memory augmented neural networks for natural language understanding. NSE achieves state-of-the-art performance across five diverse NLP tasks by utilizing read, compose, and write operations with evolving memory.

More Related Videos

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

744
Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Alzheimer's Research – Exploring Early Detection and Multi-Omics Approaches
09:47

Author Spotlight: Advancing Alzheimer's Research – Exploring Early Detection and Multi-Omics Approaches

Published on: December 15, 2023

1.9K
Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
08:00

Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

Published on: October 3, 2025

744
Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Traditional neural networks struggle with long-term dependencies and contextual understanding in natural language processing.
  • Existing memory-augmented networks often have fixed memory capacities, limiting their ability to adapt to complex, evolving sequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Neural Semantic Encoders (NSE), a novel memory-augmented neural network architecture for enhanced natural language understanding.
  • To demonstrate the flexibility and state-of-the-art performance of NSE across a variety of NLP tasks.
  • To explore the benefits of variable-sized, evolving memory and multi-shared memory access in NLP models.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Neural Semantic Encoders (NSE) with a unique memory update rule enabling dynamic memory evolution.
  • Implemented read, compose, and write operations for processing input sequences within the encoding memory.
  • Utilized multiple and shared memory access capabilities within the NSE architecture.
  • Evaluated NSE on five distinct natural language tasks: inference, question answering, classification, sentiment analysis, and machine translation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks for natural language inference, question answering, sentence classification, and document sentiment analysis.
  • Demonstrated significant improvements in neural machine translation, with a shared-memory model enhancing an attention-based baseline by approximately 1.0 BLEU.
  • Showcased the effectiveness and flexibility of the variable-sized, evolving memory mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • Neural Semantic Encoders represent a significant advancement in memory-augmented neural networks for natural language understanding.
  • The dynamic memory update rule and multi-memory access contribute to superior performance across diverse NLP applications.
  • NSE offers a flexible and powerful framework for tackling complex language tasks, setting a new standard in the field.