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Perception, Knowledge, and Attitude toward Physical Activity Behaviour: Implications for Participation among
Fatai Adesina Maruf1, C C Ojukwu2, M O Akindele3
1Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nnewi, Nigeria. mafaad@yahoo.com.
Individuals with hypertension in Nigeria showed good knowledge and positive attitudes towards physical activity (PA), leading to high participation. Enhancing awareness of PA benefits can further improve engagement and hypertension control.
Area of Science:
- Lifestyle Behaviors
- Public Health
- Cardiovascular Health
Background:
- Hypertension control is significantly influenced by lifestyle behaviors.
- Understanding these behaviors is crucial for effective management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore perception, knowledge, attitude, and participation in physical activity (PA) among hypertensive individuals in South-Eastern Nigeria.
- To identify factors influencing PA engagement in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey of 200 hypertensive patients from tertiary hospitals in Anambra State, Nigeria.
- Data collected via questionnaire on demographics, PA perception, knowledge, attitude, and participation.
- Objective measurements included BP, height, weight, and waist circumference; PA level assessed using the 7-Day International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Most participants had positive perceptions and good knowledge regarding physical activity (PA).
- A positive attitude towards PA benefits, importance, and risks was reported, alongside high PA participation.
- Significant correlations were found between knowledge, attitude, and PA participation.
Conclusions:
- High perceived PA participation is linked to strong knowledge and positive attitudes among hypertensive individuals.
- Increasing awareness of PA benefits and utilization can enhance attitudes and foster greater participation.
- Targeted health education can improve physical activity engagement for better hypertension management.
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