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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Label-Free Immunoprecipitation Mass Spectrometry Workflow for Large-scale Nuclear Interactome Profiling
Published on: November 17, 2019
The nuclear DEK interactome supports multi-functionality
Eric A Smith1, Eric F Krumpelbeck1, Anil G Jegga2
1Department of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219.
Abstract:
DEK is an oncoprotein that is overexpressed in many forms of cancer and participates in numerous cellular pathways. Of these different pathways, relevant interacting partners and functions of DEK are well described in regard to the regulation of chromatin structure, epigenetic marks, and transcription. Most of this understanding was derived by investigating DNA-binding and chromatin processing capabilities of the oncoprotein. To facilitate the generation of mechanism-driven hypotheses regarding DEK activities in underexplored areas, we have developed the first DEK interactome model using tandem-affinity purification and mass spectrometry. With this approach, we identify IMPDH2, DDX21, and RPL7a as novel DEK binding partners, hinting at new roles for the oncogene in de novo nucleotide biosynthesis and ribosome formation. Additionally, a hydroxyurea-specific interaction with replication protein A (RPA) was observed, suggesting that a DEK-RPA complex may form in response to DNA replication fork stalling. Taken together, these findings highlight diverse activities for DEK across cellular pathways and support a model wherein this molecule performs a plethora of functions.
Insights
Researchers identified new DEK oncoprotein interactions, revealing its roles in nucleotide synthesis and ribosome formation. This study enhances understanding of DEK
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Proteomics
Background:
- DEK oncoprotein is overexpressed in various cancers.
- Known DEK functions involve chromatin structure, epigenetics, and transcription.
- Previous studies focused on DEK's DNA-binding and chromatin processing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop the first DEK interactome model.
- To identify novel DEK binding partners and functions in underexplored areas.
- To generate mechanism-driven hypotheses for DEK activities.
Main Methods:
- Utilized tandem-affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry.
- Investigated protein-protein interactions of the DEK oncoprotein.
Main Results:
- Identified IMPDH2, DDX21, and RPL7a as novel DEK binding partners.
- Discovered a hydroxyurea-specific interaction between DEK and replication protein A (RPA).
- These findings suggest new roles for DEK in nucleotide biosynthesis and ribosome formation, and in response to DNA replication stress.
Conclusions:
- The DEK interactome model reveals diverse cellular pathway involvement for DEK.
- DEK plays roles in de novo nucleotide biosynthesis and ribosome formation.
- A DEK-RPA complex may form during DNA replication fork stalling.
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